Gogo Announces Record Fourth Quarter and 2021 Financial Results, Provides 2022 Guidance and Updates Long-Term Targets
Fourth Quarter Revenue of $92.3 million, up 19% Year-over-Year, Net Income from Continuing Operations of $209.1 million and Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $39.6 million
Full Year Revenue of $335.7 million, up 24% Year-over-Year, Net Income from Continuing Operations of $156.6 million and Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $151.0 million
Gogo 5G Deployment on Track for Commercial Launch in the Second Half of 2022
Mar 3, 2022

BROOMFIELD, Colo., March 3, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Gogo Inc. (NASDAQ: GOGO) ("Gogo" or the "Company"), the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market, today announced its financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Q4 2021 Highlights

  • Record total revenue of $92.3 million increased 19% compared to Q4 2020 and 6% compared to Q3 2021, fueled by strong growth in both service and equipment revenue.
    • Record service revenue of $69.3 million increased 22% compared to Q4 2020 and 5% compared to Q3 2021.
    • Equipment revenue of $23.0 million increased 11% compared to Q4 2020 and 10% compared to Q3 2021.
  • Total ATG aircraft online ("AOL") reached 6,400, an increase of 11% compared to Q4 2020 and 4% compared to Q3 2021.
    • Total AVANCE units online grew to 2,504, an increase of 46% compared to Q4 2020 and 12% compared to Q3 2021. AVANCE units comprised more than 39% of total AOL as of December 31, 2021, up from 30% as of December 31, 2020 and 36% as of September 30, 2021.
  • Average Monthly Revenue per ATG aircraft online ("ARPU") of $3,301 increased 8% compared to Q4 2020 and 1% compared to Q3 2021.
  • Net income from continuing operations increased to $209.1 million from a net loss from continuing operations of ($16.1) million in Q4 2020, primarily due to an income tax benefit of $187.7 million in the current period as well as lower interest costs and higher operating income compared to the prior year period.
    • Basic earnings per share from continuing operations for Q4 2021 was $1.89, of which $1.71 was related to the income tax benefit. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $1.57, of which $1.40 was related to the income tax benefit.
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $39.6 million increased 105% compared to Q4 2020 and decreased 3% compared to Q3 2021, with the sequential decrease due primarily to a credit for regulatory surcharges recognized in the prior quarter and higher expenses as anticipated.
  • Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $30.3 million in Q4 2021 compared to cash used by operating activities from continuing operations of ($15.8) million in the prior year period.
    • Record Free Cash Flow(1) of $25.7 million in Q4 2021 compared to ($18.4) million in the prior year period.
    • Cash and cash equivalents totaled $145.9 million as of December 31, 2021 compared to $133.2 million as of September 30, 2021.
  • In Q4 2021, key Gogo flight data metrics increased to levels above those seen before the pandemic:
    • Total MB data consumed on our network per day increased 78% from Q4 2019.
    • Total MB data consumed on our network per flight increased 38% from Q4 2019.
    • Total flights on which our service was provided increased to a record of more than 416,000, an increase of 29% from Q4 2019.

Full Year 2021 Financial Results

  • Record total revenue of $335.7 million increased 24% compared to 2020.
    • Record service revenue of $259.6 million increased 22% compared to 2020.
    • Equipment revenue of $76.1 million increased 32% compared to 2020.
  • ARPU of $3,238 increased 10% compared to 2020.
  • Net income from continuing operations increased to $156.6 million from a net loss from continuing operations of ($48.6) million in 2020.
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $151.0 million increased 54% compared to 2020
  • Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased to $66.7 million in 2021 compared to $4.5 million in 2020. Free Cash Flow(1) improved to $58.0 million in 2021 versus ($4.5) million in 2020.

"Demand for connectivity in business aviation, combined with the excellent performance of our AVANCE platform, are driving record sales of equipment and high-margin service plans for Gogo," said Oakleigh Thorne, Chairman and CEO of Gogo.  "We remain on track for commercial deployment of our 5G ATG network in the second half of 2022 which we expect to further accelerate our growth."

"Record 2021 results and a positive 2022 outlook set the stage for significant Free Cash Flow growth in 2023 following the deployment of Gogo 5G," said Barry Rowan, Gogo's Executive Vice President and CFO.  "Our operating performance and continued de-leveraging create the flexibility for strategic investments to further enhance our growth and return of capital to shareholders over time."    

2022 Financial Guidance

The Company is providing the following guidance for 2022. This guidance is derived from the Company's baseline budget and includes planned investments in Gogo 5G but does not include potential strategic investments currently under consideration (including a global broadband initiative).

  • Total revenue in the range of $380 million to $395 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) in the range of $150 million to $160 million, reflecting a planned increase in Gogo 5G investment
  • Free Cash Flow(1) of $25 million to $45 million, including cash interest payments of approximately $36 million and capital expenditures of approximately $65 million, with approximately $50 million of the capital expenditures tied to Gogo 5G

Updated Long-Term Financial Targets 

Based on the Company's recent update of its baseline long-term model, which includes 5G investments but does not include potential strategic investments currently under consideration (including a global broadband initiative), the Company is updating its baseline long-term targets as follows:

  • Revenue growth at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 15% from 2021 through 2026 (versus prior target of approximately 15% from 2020 to 2025)
  • Annual Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) approaching 50% in 2026, up from the low 40%'s in 2022 and 2023 (versus prior target of reaching 45% in 2025)
  • Free Cash Flow(1) of approximately $125 million in 2023 following the deployment of the Gogo 5G network in 2022 (no change from prior target), increasing to over $200 million beginning in 2025 (versus prior target of approximately $200 million in 2025)

 

(1)

See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

Conference Call

The Company will host its fourth quarter conference call on March 3, 2022 at 8:30 a.m. ET. A live webcast of the conference call, as well as a replay, will be available online on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at http://ir.gogoair.com. Participants can access the call by dialing (844) 464-3940 (within the United States and Canada) or (765) 507-2646 (international dialers) and entering conference ID number: 6334629

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report certain non-GAAP financial measurements, including Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, in the supplemental tables below, and we refer to Adjusted EBITDA Margin in our discussion of long-term baseline targets above. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow for business planning purposes, including managing our business against internally projected results of operations and measuring our performance and liquidity. These supplemental performance measures also provide another basis for comparing period-to-period results by excluding potential differences caused by non-operational and unusual or non-recurring items. These supplemental performance measurements may vary from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow are not recognized measurements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP; when analyzing our performance with Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA Margin or liquidity with Free Cash Flow, as applicable, investors should (i) evaluate each adjustment in our reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measure, and the explanatory footnotes regarding those adjustments, (ii) use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in addition to, and not as an alternative to, net income (loss) attributable to common stock as a measure of operating results, and (iii) use Free Cash Flow in addition to, and not as an alternative to, consolidated net cash provided by (used in) operating activities when evaluating our liquidity. No reconciliation of the forecasted range for Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2022, Adjusted EBITDA Margin for fiscal 2022, 2023 and 2026 and Free Cash Flow for fiscal 2023 and 2025 is included in this release because we are unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the corresponding GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts and we believe such reconciliation would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain disclosures in this press release and related comments by our management include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our business outlook, industry, business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning our market position, international expansion, future technologies, future operations, margins, profitability, future efficiencies, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "future" and the negative of these or similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking statements in this press release. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that prove to be incorrect. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: our ability to attract and retain customers and generate revenue from the provision of our connectivity and entertainment services; our reliance on our key OEMs and dealers for equipment sales; our ability to compete effectively with other current or future providers of in-flight connectivity services and other products and services that we offer, including on the basis of price and performance; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures implemented to combat it; our ability to evaluate or pursue strategic opportunities; our reliance on third parties for equipment and services; our ability to recruit, train and retain highly skilled employees; the impact of adverse economic conditions; our ability to develop and deploy Gogo 5G; a revocation of, or reduction in, our right to use licensed spectrum, the availability of other air-to-ground spectrum to a competitor or the repurposing by a competitor of other spectrum for air-to-ground use; our use of open source software and licenses; the availability of additional ATG spectrum in the United States or internationally; the effects of service interruptions or delays, technology failures and equipment failures or malfunctions arising from defects or errors in our software or defects in or damage to our equipment; the impact of assertions by third parties of infringement, misappropriation or other violations; our ability to innovate and provide products and services; the impact of government regulation of the internet; our possession and use of personal information; the extent of expenses or liabilities resulting from litigation; our ability to protect our intellectual property; our substantial indebtedness, limitations and restrictions in the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness and our ability to service our indebtedness; fluctuations in our operating results; the utilization of our tax losses; and other events beyond our control that may result in unexpected adverse operating results.

Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found under the caption "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2022.

Any one of these factors or a combination of these factors could materially affect our financial condition or future results of operations and could influence whether any forward-looking statements contained in this report ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

About Gogo
Gogo is the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market. We offer a customizable suite of smart cabin systems for highly integrated connectivity, inflight entertainment and voice solutions. Gogo's products and services are installed on thousands of business aircraft of all sizes and mission types from turboprops to the largest global jets, and are utilized by the largest fractional ownership operators, charter operators, corporate flight departments and individuals.

As of December 31, 2021, Gogo reported 2,504 business aircraft flying with Gogo's AVANCE L5 or L3 system installed, 6,400 aircraft flying with its ATG systems onboard, and 4,567 aircraft with narrowband satellite connectivity installed. Connect with us at business.gogoair.com.

Investor Relations Contact:

Media Relations Contact:

Will Davis

Dave Mellin

+1 917-519-6994

+1 303-301-3606

wdavis@gogoair.com

pr@gogoair.com

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)




For the Three Months
Ended December 31,



For the Years
Ended December 31,




2021



2020



2021



2020


Revenue:













Service revenue


$

69,257



$

56,904



$

259,583



$

211,987


Equipment revenue



23,043




20,730




76,133




57,731


Total revenue



92,300




77,634




335,716




269,718















Operating expenses:













Cost of service revenue (exclusive of items shown below)



13,846




12,264




56,103




45,073


Cost of equipment revenue (exclusive of items shown below)



14,510




15,263




46,092




39,299


Engineering, design and development



6,882




7,862




24,874




25,227


Sales and marketing



6,892




4,411




20,985




15,135


General and administrative



14,185




18,089




51,554




54,467


Depreciation and amortization



3,658




4,049




15,482




14,166


Total operating expenses



59,973




61,938




215,090




193,367


Operating income



32,327




15,696




120,626




76,351















Other (income) expense:













Interest income



(46)




(33)




(191)




(722)


Interest expense



10,895




32,192




67,472




125,787


Loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes









83,961





Other (income) expense



14




(21)




25




(9)


Total other expense



10,863




32,138




151,267




125,056















Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes



21,464




(16,442)




(30,641)




(48,705)


Income tax provision (benefit)



(187,673)




(362)




(187,230)




(146)


Net income (loss) from continuing operations



209,137




(16,080)




156,589




(48,559)


Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax



9,572




16,925




(3,854)




(201,477)


Net income (loss)


$

218,709



$

845



$

152,735



$

(250,036)















Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic:













Continuing operations


$

1.89



$

(0.19)



$

1.50



$

(0.59)


Discontinued operations



0.09




0.20




(0.04)




(2.45)


Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic


$

1.98



$

0.01



$

1.46



$

(3.04)















Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted:













Continuing operations


$

1.57



$

(0.19)



$

1.28



$

(0.59)


Discontinued operations



0.03




0.20







(2.45)


Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted


$

1.60



$

0.01



$

1.28



$

(3.04)















Weighted average number of shares













Basic



109,907




83,377




103,400




82,266


Diluted



134,027




83,377




127,205




82,266


 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)




December 31,



December 31,




2021



2020


Assets







Current assets:







Cash and cash equivalents


$

145,913



$

435,345


Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $894 and $1,044, respectively



37,730




39,833


Inventories



33,976




28,114


Prepaid expenses and other current assets



32,295




8,934


Total current assets



249,914




512,226


Non-current assets:







Property and equipment, net



63,672




63,493


Intangible assets, net



49,554




52,693


Operating lease right-of-use assets



70,989




33,690


Other non-current assets, net of allowances of $455 and $375, respectively



28,425




11,486


Deferred income taxes



185,133





Total non-current assets



397,773




161,362


Total assets


$

647,687



$

673,588


Liabilities and stockholders' deficit







Current liabilities:







Accounts payable


$

17,203



$

11,013


Accrued liabilities



59,868




83,009


Deferred revenue



1,825




3,113


Current portion of long-term debt



109,620




341,000


Total current liabilities



188,516




438,135


Non-current liabilities:







Long-term debt



694,760




827,968


Non-current operating lease liabilities



77,329




38,018


Other non-current liabilities



7,236




10,581


Total non-current liabilities



779,325




876,567


Total liabilities



967,841




1,314,702


Stockholders' deficit







Common stock



11




9


Additional paid-in capital



1,258,477




1,088,590


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)



1,789




(1,013)


Treasury stock, at cost



(128,803)




(98,857)


Accumulated deficit



(1,451,628)




(1,629,843)


Total stockholders' deficit



(320,154)




(641,114)


Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit


$

647,687



$

673,588


 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)




For the Years
Ended December 31,




2021



2020


Operating activities from continuing operations:







Net income (loss)


$

156,589



$

(48,559)


Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:







Depreciation and amortization



15,482




14,166


Loss on asset disposals, abandonments and write-downs



141




64


Provision for expected credit losses



284




1,071


Deferred income taxes



(187,320)




(232)


Stock-based compensation expense



13,345




7,808


Amortization of deferred financing costs



4,661




5,892


Accretion and amortization of debt discount and premium



419




13,908


Losses on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes



83,961





Changes in operating assets and liabilities:







Accounts receivable



1,925




1,315


Inventories



(5,862)




7,091


Prepaid expenses and other current assets



(20,844)




(277)


Contract assets



(5,638)




(9,439)


Accounts payable



3,806




4,963


Accrued liabilities



14,099




4,470


Deferred revenue



(1,282)




898


Accrued interest



(8,604)




787


Other non-current assets and liabilities



1,535




587


Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations



66,697




4,513


Investing activities from continuing operations:







Proceeds from sale of property and equipment



1,000





Purchases of property and equipment



(4,264)




(1,818)


Acquisition of intangible assets—capitalized software



(4,396)




(7,172)


Purchase of interest rate cap



(8,629)





Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations



(16,289)




(8,990)


Financing activities from continuing operations:







Proceeds from credit facility draw






26,000


Repayments of amounts drawn from credit facility






(26,000)


Repurchase of convertible notes






(2,498)


Proceeds from issuance of senior secured notes






51,750


Redemption of senior secured notes



(1,023,146)





Proceeds from term loan, net of discount



721,375





Payments on term loan



(3,625)





Payment of debt issuance costs



(21,103)





Payments on financing leases



(145)




(546)


Stock-based compensation activity



(4,393)




(4,227)


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations



(331,037)




44,479


Cash flows from discontinued operations:







Cash used in operating activities



(1,211)




(137,200)


Cash used in investing activities



(7,802)




357,393


Cash used in financing activities






(54)


Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations



(9,013)




220,139


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash



40




(1,946)


Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash



(289,602)




258,195


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period



435,870




177,675


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period


$

146,268



$

435,870


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period


$

146,268



$

435,870


Less: current restricted cash



25




525


Less: non-current restricted cash



330





Cash and cash equivalents at end of period


$

145,913



$

435,345


Supplemental Cash Flow Information:







Cash paid for interest


$

71,114



$

106,051


Cash paid for taxes



376




401


Non-cash investing activities:







Purchases of property and equipment in current liabilities


$

6,126



$

84


 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Information – Key Operating Metrics




For the Three Months
Ended December 31,



For the Years
Ended December 31,




2021



2020



2021



2020


Aircraft online (at period end)













ATG



6,400




5,778




6,400




5,778


Satellite



4,567




4,702




4,567




4,702


Average monthly service revenue per aircraft online













ATG


$

3,301



$

3,069



$

3,238



$

2,951


Satellite



254




226




250




212


Units Sold













ATG



286




275




869




667


Satellite



36




48




205




199


Average equipment revenue per unit sold (in thousands)













ATG


$

69



$

65



$

71



$

68


Satellite



63




56




54




59


 

  • ATG aircraft online. We define ATG aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide ATG services as of the last day of each period presented. This number excludes aircraft receiving ATG service as part of the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat.
  • Satellite aircraft online. We define satellite aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide satellite services as of the last day of each period presented.
  • Average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online. We define average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online as the aggregate ATG connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of ATG aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period). Revenue share earned from the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat is excluded from this calculation.
  • Average monthly service revenue per satellite aircraft online. We define average monthly service revenue per satellite aircraft online as the aggregate satellite service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of satellite aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period).
  • Units sold. We define units sold as the number of ATG or satellite units for which we recognized revenue during the period.
  • Average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue from all ATG units sold during the period, divided by the number of ATG units sold.
  • Average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue earned from all satellite units sold during the period, divided by the number of satellite units sold.

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Information – Revenue and Cost of Revenue

(in thousands, unaudited)




For the Three Months
Ended December 31,



%
Change



For the Years
Ended December 31,



%
Change




2021



2020



2021 over
2020



2021



2020



2021 over
2020


Service revenue


$

69,257



$

56,904




21.7

%


$

259,583



$

211,987




22.5

%

Equipment revenue



23,043




20,730




11.2

%



76,133




57,731




31.9

%

Total revenue


$

92,300



$

77,634




18.9

%


$

335,716



$

269,718




24.5

%




For the Three Months
Ended December 31,



%
Change



For the Years
Ended December 31,



%
Change




2021



2020



2021 over
2020



2021



2020



2021 over
2020


Cost of service revenue (1)


$

13,846



$

12,264




12.9

%


$

56,103



$

45,073




24.5

%

Cost of equipment revenue (1)


$

14,510



$

15,263




(4.9)

%


$

46,092



$

39,299




17.3

%



(1)

Excludes depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, unaudited)




For the Three Months
Ended December 31,



For the Years
Ended December 31,



For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,




2021



2020



2021



2020



2021


Adjusted EBITDA:
















Net income (loss) attributable to common stock (GAAP)


$

218,709



$

845



$

152,735



$

(250,036)



$

10,959


Interest expense



10,895




32,192




67,472




125,787




10,943


Interest income



(46)




(33)




(191)




(722)




(34)


Income tax provision (benefit)



(187,673)




(362)




(187,230)




(146)




131


Depreciation and amortization



3,658




4,049




15,482




14,166




4,160


EBITDA



45,543




36,691




48,268




(110,951)




26,159


Stock-based compensation expense



3,201




(475)




13,345




7,808




5,403


Loss (income) from discontinued operations



(9,572)




(16,925)




3,854




201,477




8,771


Loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes









83,961








Separation costs related to CA sale



380







1,550







450


Adjusted EBITDA


$

39,552



$

19,291



$

150,978



$

98,334



$

40,783


















Free Cash Flow:
















Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (GAAP) (1)


$

30,342



$

(15,802)



$

66,697



$

4,513



$

26,754


Consolidated capital expenditures (1)



(4,656)




(2,627)




(8,660)




(8,990)




(2,178)


Free cash flow


$

25,686



$

(18,429)



$

58,037



$

(4,477)



$

24,576




(1)

See unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of Estimated Full-Year GAAP Net Cash

Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Measures

(in millions, unaudited)



FY 2022


Free Cash Flow:






Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)

$

85


to

$

115


Consolidated capital expenditures


(60)


to


(70)


Free cash flow

$

25


to

$

45


Definition of Non-GAAP Measures

EBITDA represents net income (loss) attributable to common stock before interest expense, interest income, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense.

Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for (i) stock-based compensation expense included in the results of continuing operations, (ii) the results of discontinued operations, including stock-based compensation expense and the gain on the sale of CA, (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes and (iv) separation costs related to the sale of CA. Our management believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items that management believes have less bearing on our operating performance, thereby highlighting trends in our core business which may not otherwise be apparent. It also provides an assessment of controllable expenses, which are indicators management uses to determine whether current spending decisions need to be adjusted in order to meet financial goals and achieve optimal financial performance.

We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense from Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate given the significant variation in expense that can result from using the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of such compensation. The fair value of our stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model and varies based on fluctuations in the assumptions used in this model, including inputs that are not necessarily directly related to the performance of our business, such as the expected volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the expected life of the options. Therefore, we believe that the exclusion of this cost provides a clearer view of the operating performance of our business. Further, stock option grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time. While we believe that investors should have information about any dilutive effect of outstanding options and the cost of that compensation, we also believe that stockholders should have the ability to consider our performance using a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these costs and that management uses to evaluate our business.

We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the results of our discontinued operations from Adjusted EBITDA because they are not part of our ongoing operations.

We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes from Adjusted EBITDA because these activities are not related to our operating performance.

We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude separation costs related to the sale of CA from Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2021 because of the non-recurring nature of these activities.

We also present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that this measure provides investors, securities analysts and other users of our consolidated financial statements with important supplemental information with which to evaluate our performance and to enable them to assess our performance on the same basis as management.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue. We present Adjusted EBITDA Margin as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that it provides meaningful information regarding our operating efficiency.

Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and the acquisition of intangible assets. We believe that Free Cash Flow provides meaningful information regarding our liquidity.

SOURCE Gogo Inc.

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